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UAE Tightens Traffic Laws: Jail Time and Fines Up to Dh200,000 for Jaywalking and Hit-and-Runs

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UAE Tightens Traffic Laws

UAE Tightens Traffic Laws: Jail Time and Fines Up to Dh200,000 for Jaywalking and Hit-and-Runs. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently introduced stringent changes to its traffic regulations, imposing increased fines and jail terms for a range of violations. Effective March 29, 2025, the Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024 on Traffic Regulation aims to enhance road safety and address high-risk behaviors such as jaywalking, driving under the influence, and hit-and-run incidents. This comprehensive guide provides detailed insights into the revised law, including penalties for various offenses and specific circumstances that warrant more severe punishment.

Offenses and Penalties in the Updated UAE Traffic Law

1. Jaywalking: Strict Fines and Possible Jail Time

In a bid to reduce pedestrian-related accidents, the UAE has increased fines for jaywalking, especially in areas with high-speed traffic. Previously subject to a Dh400 fine, jaywalkers now face potential imprisonment and a fine of Dh5,000 to Dh10,000 if the offense results in a traffic accident. Additionally, if the jaywalking occurs in areas with a speed limit of 80 km/h or higher, violators may be subject to a minimum three-month jail term and a fine of no less than Dh10,000.

2. Driving Under the Influence: Heavy Fines and License Suspension

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol now comes with some of the steepest penalties in UAE traffic law. Violators can be fined up to Dh200,000, with imprisonment and other penalties imposed at the court’s discretion.

Offense Penalty Additional Consequence
Driving under influence of drugs or narcotics Minimum Dh30,000 fine + imprisonment License suspension: 6 months for the first offense, 1 year for the second, and cancellation for subsequent violations
Driving under influence of alcohol Fine between Dh20,000 – Dh100,000 + imprisonment License suspension for 3 months on first offense, 6 months for the second, and cancellation on the third

Drivers caught under the influence of alcohol face a fine of Dh20,000 to Dh100,000 and imprisonment. Additionally, the driver’s license will be suspended for progressively longer periods with each repeat offense, potentially leading to license cancellation on the third violation.

3. Hit-and-Run Incidents: Stiff Penalties for Fleeing Accident Scenes

To curb hit-and-run cases, UAE law now mandates up to two years of imprisonment and a fine between Dh50,000 and Dh100,000 for drivers who flee the scene of an accident resulting in injury. This includes failure to stop or provide essential information after an accident and deliberately colliding with law enforcement or security vehicles. Individuals attempting to evade police officers or obstructing investigations may also face serious consequences.

Offense Imprisonment Fine
Failure to stop at accident site Up to 2 years Dh50,000 to Dh100,000
Deliberate collision with traffic or security vehicles As per court ruling As per court ruling

4. Driving Without a Proper License

Driving without the required license type, or using a suspended or foreign license not recognized in the UAE, will attract harsh penalties. Offenders face up to three months of jail time and fines ranging from Dh5,000 to Dh50,000. For repeat violations, penalties include longer imprisonment terms and higher fines.

Scenario Penalty Type Fine Amount
Driving without a license Jail up to 3 months Dh5,000 – Dh50,000
Using foreign license not recognized Jail up to 3 months Dh2,000 – Dh10,000 (1st offense), Dh5,000 – Dh50,000 for repeated offenses

5. Causing Death Due to Negligence

Under the new law, individuals causing death on the road due to negligence will face severe penalties, including a mandatory fine of no less than Dh50,000 and imprisonment for a period decided by the court. The penalty increases under aggravating circumstances, such as running a red light or driving under the influence, with minimum fines of Dh100,000 and imprisonment of at least one year.

Aggravating Circumstances:

  • Running a red light
  • Driving under the influence of narcotics or alcohol
  • Driving with a suspended or cancelled license
  • Driving in hazardous areas, such as flood-prone valleys

In cases of aggravated negligence, penalties are significantly harsher, reflecting the UAE’s commitment to road safety.

6. Misuse of License Plates: Fines and Jail Time

Misuse or tampering with license plates also carries considerable penalties under the revised traffic law. Actions such as forging, altering, or transferring license plates without authorization from the licensing authority can result in a minimum fine of Dh20,000 and imprisonment. Additionally, knowingly allowing others to use a tampered license plate is equally punishable.

Misuse Type Fine Additional Penalty
Forging or altering license plate Dh20,000 minimum Imprisonment as per court ruling
Allowing others to use tampered plate Dh20,000 minimum As per court ruling

UAE’s Road Safety Initiatives and Law Enforcement Measures

The UAE Government’s revised traffic law emphasizes a zero-tolerance approach to risky behaviors on the road. By implementing stiffer penalties, the government aims to create safer roads and a more responsible driving environment. The law aligns with global road safety standards and reflects the UAE’s commitment to reducing accidents and ensuring public safety.

Special Circumstances and Additional Penalties

The updated regulations introduce additional provisions for various scenarios that compromise road safety:

  1. Driving with Foreign License: Individuals driving with a foreign license not recognized by UAE authorities face fines between Dh2,000 and Dh10,000 on the first offense, with subsequent violations leading to imprisonment or heavier fines.
  2. Suspended or Revoked License: Those found driving with a suspended or revoked license face a minimum three-month jail term and fines between Dh5,000 and Dh50,000, underscoring the UAE’s strict stance on unlicensed driving.
  3. Vehicle Ownership Responsibilities: Vehicle owners who fail to report accidents or provide accurate information regarding incidents involving their vehicles are liable for penalties up to Dh100,000, as well as possible jail terms.
  4. Public Safety Violations: Any deliberate collision with law enforcement, military, or traffic control vehicles can lead to penalties at the court’s discretion, reinforcing the priority on respecting public safety officials’ roles.

Offenses and Penalties Summary

Offense Category Specific Offenses Penalty Type Fine Range
Jaywalking Crossing from undesignated areas, especially on high-speed roads Jail + Fine Dh5,000 – Dh10,000
Driving Under Influence Alcohol or narcotic substances Jail + Fine + License suspension Up to Dh200,000
Hit-and-Run Fleeing accident scene, not providing information Jail + Fine Dh50,000 – Dh100,000
Unlicensed Driving No license, suspended license, foreign license not recognized Jail + Fine Dh5,000 – Dh50,000
Negligence Leading to Death Aggravated circumstances like red light, DUI Jail + Fine Dh50,000 – Dh100,000
Misuse of License Plate Forging, altering, unauthorized use Jail + Fine Dh20,000 minimum

Conclusion

The revised UAE traffic regulations highlight the government’s commitment to ensuring public safety and reducing road-related accidents. With stringent fines, mandatory jail terms, and clear repercussions for repeat offenses, these measures aim to deter dangerous behaviors on the road and promote a culture of responsible driving. As the new regulations come into effect in 2025, motorists and pedestrians alike must stay informed and adhere to these enhanced laws to contribute to a safer UAE.

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